Oliver Stone

OS: I think when you kill presidents--when you kill Martin Luther King and Bobby Kennedy and you get away with it; when you have J. Edgar Hoover in office for 50 years and he's a raging madman who prosecutes anyone who he sees as subversive to his way of American life; when you have Lyndon Johnson as president; when you have wars in Vietnam that are genocides; when you create a Cold War mentality that breeds defense-minded expenditures of the sums that we had--then there is a corruption that follows.

The fabric of society is warped. It has been increasingly warped since World War II and we've locked into it and now we're paying for it. We're paying for it morally and spiritually and economically. Cause and effect. It had to happen. We did not throw the money into the cities, into architectural or spiritual wealth. For this country these things are lacking now.

PT: Most of your films are violent. What's your opinion about the alarm over excessive violence and explicit sex in films and TV programming.

Find a Therapist

Search for a mental health professional near you.

OS: I always maintain that violence has to be real, as real as possible. Violence is obscene when it's fake. So that's the line you have to be aware of when you see films that are just violent redundantly for the purpose of excitement and sensationalism. I think that's wrong and it demeans human life.

That's not to say sometimes you can't have a sense of humor about it, too. I'm not being a blue nose but I do find films such as [Arnold Schwarzenegger's] Total Recall, for example, get ridiculous--you have so much murder that you numb out to it. I'm doing a film about it now called Natural Born Killers that I hope if it's good will be a satire---a commentary on violence in America, on murder and what the American media makes of it. But the concept is satire. There will be a filter; you're looking at violence as opposed to celebrating it.

But violence is, as they say, as American as apple pie. I'm not saying we should run from it. There is nothing worse then television violence-people die so easily on TV! They just drop dead. If you're going to kill somebody, show the effect of the killing. Make it powerful, make it real, so that people really understand. Violence per se is a good dramatic tool, it always was. Violence is a good theatrical diversion. It is a necessary conceit to give pity and terror. But it should be used sacredly. Violence should be sacred.

PT: But young minds will not be able to easily distinguish between violence with a moral purpose and mindless violence. And one of the things about the tone of your movies--maybe because of your state of mind--is the anger of life. So that somebody could say, "Well, gee, you know you decry violence and yet all of your work addresses it' Maybe you say that you are doing it in the right way, but somebody else would say you're still doing it.

OS: In response to that, I'm not so sure that art should be safe. I think when you enter a theater, it's your choice. It should not only be sacred, but in the concept of sacred is the concept of danger. You are in danger when you see a film or a play.

PT: And a child?

OS: If you're going to let your child see a certain film, you have to take that into account. That's a decision between the child and the adult. It seems to me wrong to punish all of society for the sake of children, by saying let's ban all violence. That's a form of censorship. We have a lot of that in America. We have a tendency to let the tail wag the dog. All I can do is make my movies as strong and authentic as I can. I'm aware of the violence.

PT: In 1988 you supported the idea of legalizing all drugs to take the mystique and the criminal profit out of them. Do you still feel that way?

OS: Yes. Such fear, such compartmentalization of society has been created to the point where prisons are housing so many drug offenders now that the prisons themselves have become breeding cells for more drugs. The ghetto-ization and wreckage of the inner cities--I have a feeling that in some way the government poisoned that well itself. That it wasn't a natural decay. That they poisoned the inner cities.

PT: To what purpose?

OS: I think a lot of it was political and economic and there was a stimulus to turn over the inner cities to minorities for tax-base reasons, for school reasons, for health and education reasons. And to flee from the cities. There was a natural move away.

I also have to say that it's not just one party at fault. I was in Gary, Indiana, recently and I talked to some local black judges there. Gary was ruined in the late 1960s by a black mayor who came in and so terrorized the white community with his statements that they all fled. That politicization of race occurs in this country whenever people get elected on the basis of their statements on race, sexism, and morality. It used to be a German phenomenon but now it's an American phenomenon.

PT: If you could be the architect of U.S. drug policy, what would it look like?

OS: First of all I'd probably reduce the DEA and put the money into education and health care. I would legalize everything and give pharmacy prescriptions on heroin and cocaine. I would return cocaine to medical usage, to kill pain.

PT: There's no concern on your part that you run the risk of people turning to drugs?

Tags: angry young man, born on the fourth of july, drugs, ferret, filmmaker, fourth of july, hard time, hippie, jfk, media, movie, Oliver Stone, politics, potency, push pull, railing, sixties, stuart fischoff, tyrant, wild palms

Current Issue

Everyday Creativity

How to start living creatively and reap the benefits.