Mother Marian

MWE: If we develop a very high-quality early-childhood system building on Head Start, down the road we can integrate it with a range of child-care subsidies-the child-care block grant, Family Support Act child care, state preschool money-so that you eventually have an integrated system that serves all parents and all children. You have got to make sure that good public policy does what parents want it to do.

Parents need a genuine choice whether to stay at home and take care of their children, adequate child support so that parents take responsibility for supporting their kids, adequate jobs that pay well so people can care for their kids, and good child care in case the parents want to go to work. Parenting is important and work is important and support for children is important.

But at the outset I'm taking care of those children who most need it.

The black community bears the burden of having to instigate social change. So we're trying to reestablish the intergenerational connectedness that I certainly had growing up. We are training a new generation of young people. Black college students across the country have set up the Ella Baker Leadership Training institute and a network among themselves. What little black boys and girls need is not people like me coming in and saying, "You know, you can be this," but seeing kids closer to their own ages to get a sense of the possibilities. We skipped over a generation, but it's being reborn.

PHOTO: Marian Wright Edelman with a young child (JONATHAN LEVINE)

PHOTOS (4) Marian Wright Edelman (JOE PINEIRO(

PHOTO: Marian Wright Edelman with her husband, Peter, and sons Joshua, Jonah, and Ezra

DEAR JOSHUA:

On the occasion of her eldest son's 21st birthday, Marian Wright Edelman sat down and drafted a letter to pass on what she had learned about the lessons of life. The letter grew into a book that has become a best-seller, The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours (Beacon Press; Boston). At the heart of the book are 25 lessons in which Edelman exhorts us all to make no distinction between private and public values. Here's a sampling of her wisdom.

There is no free lunch. Don't feel entitled to anything you don't sweat and struggle for. You have got to work your way up-hard and continuously. Each of us must take the initiative to create our opportunities, not wait around for favors. We must not assume a door is closed but must push on it. We must not assume if it was closed yesterday that it's closed today.

Assign yourself. My Daddy used to ask us whether the teacher had given us any homework. If we said no, he'd say, "Well, assign yourself." Don't wait around for your boss or your co-worker or spouse to direct you to do what you are able to figure out and do for yourself. Don't do just as little as you can to get by. If someone asks you to do A, and B and C obviously need to be done as well, do them without waiting to be asked or expecting a Nobel prize for doing what is needed.

Take parenting and family life seriously and insist that those you work for and who represent you do. Since too many men in power still just don't get how hard it is to juggle work and family burdens, it is time for the struggling, beleaguered mothers-and supportive fathers-of this nation to tell our leaders to get with it and stop the political hypocrisy so that all parents can have a real choice about whether to remain at home or work outside the home without worrying about the well being of their children.

Remember that your wife is not your mother or your maid, but your partner and friend. Young men need to take the responsibility for seeing and figuring out what needs to be done at home just as you do at your job. There is nothing that decrees that only women are capable of cleaning toilets, washing clothes, cleaning up children's vomit, remembering flowers, staying at home from work or having the responsibility for asking you to stay home, any more than it is a given that only you are responsible for meeting all family expenses or for cleaning out the garage.

Sell the shadow for the substance. Don't confuse style with substance; don't confuse political charm or rhetoric with decency or sound policy. Words and schmoozing alone do not meet children's or the nation's needs. Political leadership and different budget priorities do. There's nothing wrong with wanting a BMW or nice clothes. But a BMW is not an advanced degree and a designer coat is not a life goal or worth a life. Get your insides in order and your direction clear first, then worry about clothes and wheels. You may need them less.

Be confident that you can make a difference. My role model, Sojourner Truth, slave woman, could neither read nor write but could not stand slavery and second-class treatment of women. One day during an anti-slavery speech she was heckled by an old man. "Old woman, do you think that your talk about slavery does any good? Why I don't care any more for your talk than I do for the bite of a flea." "Perhaps not, but the Lord willing, I'll keep you scratching," she replied.

A lot of people think they have to be big dogs to make a difference. That's not true. You just need to be a flea for justice bent on building a more decent home life, neighborhood, work place, and America. Enough committed fleas biting strategically can make even the biggest dog uncomfortable and transform even the biggest nation.

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