The agony of adolescents

Vulnerability Index

Number of adolescents, ages 10-18, in the U.S., in millions: 31

Number of suicides per 100,00 teens, ages 15-19, in 1960: 3.6

Number of suicides per 100,00 teens, ages 15-19, in 1988: 11.3

Suicide rate for African-American males, ages 15-19, in 1988, per 100,000: 10

Suicide rate for white males, ages 15-19, in 1988, per 100,000: 19

Percentage of teens who have attempted suicide at least once: 6-13

Percentage of teens who have suicidal ideation or behavior: 62.6

Percentage of teenagers who are intoxicated when they commit suicide: at least 30

Rank of suicide as cause of death among children and adolescents: third

Rank of homicide as cause of death among all children and adolescents in the U.S.: third

Rate of death by homicide among white men ages 15-24, per 100,000: 11.5

Rate of death by homicide among African-American men ages 15-24, per 100,000: 101.8

Percentage of tenth graders who reported having five or more drinks on at least one occasion during the preceding two weeks: 38

Percentage of teens who engage in heavy cigarette smoking: 12

Number of high-school seniors who report smoking marijuana every day: 1 in 25

Increase in pregnancy rate for girts 1-14 from 1973 to 1987: 23

"Oldthink" explanation why adolescents get into trouble: they misunderstand risk and perceive themselves as invulnerable

New fact: Perception of invulnerability is no greater for adolescents than for adults; both see teens as more vulnerable than adults

Number of teens age 11-18 who are homeless, in millions: 1.5

Number of adolescents with diagnosable mental disorder: 1 in 5

Factor most consistently identified as risk for adolescent depression: having depressed parents

Number of teens age 10- 18 without health insurance coverage: 1 in 7

"Oldthink" reason adolescence marks the beginning of a downward spiral for many individuals: intrapsychic upheaval

"Newthink" reason: failure of the social environment to provide needed close relationships with adults outside the house; inattention to actual problems by adults in mistaken belief that teens outgrow them

Source: American Psychologist (Vol. 48, No. 2)

Tags: adolescent, adolescent depression, african american males, african american men, cigarette smoking, depressed parents, diagnosable mental disorder, drug, health insurance coverage, high school seniors, homicide, index number, invulnerability, males ages, men ages, pregnancy rate, smoke, smoking marijuana, suicidal ideation, suicide, suicide rate, vulnerability index, white men

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