The Business of Boss Bashing

It happens in the cubicle corners of every office. Cliques of coworkers gather to trade complaints and gossip about the incompetence of the boss.

Not to worry. Such stuff is usually harmless, says a leading organizational psychologist. It alleviates subordinates' sense of helplessness and strengthens bonds among colleagues. Nevertheless, when the gossip gets nasty, it may be time to intervene.

Employees often snipe about their superiors to gain control over their powerless situation, says Massachusetts psychologist Harry Levinson, Ph.D. Bosses have not only the authority to evaluate, promote, and demote, but also the ultimate say about work hours, dress codes, and other policies affecting employees' lives.

Gossip also serves to build friendships with other coworkers. In this common "us against them" scenario, Levinson says, colleagues do much as they did with their siblings: build bonds of affection by criticizing the boss's (mom's) actions or personality.

A boss's best strategy is to let office rumors slide, says Robert A. Bar-on, Ph.D., professor of managerial policy and organization at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. "Trying to refute gossip actually gives it more credence."

But if negative gossip wrongly accuses superiors of not doing their jobs, suggests they are having affairs with subordinates, or provokes employees to gang up on their superiors, a boss needs to step in. Such talk can hinder communication and productivity in the office, says Jack Thompson, Ph.D., a corporate psychologist In Santa Rosa, California.

Then the best approach is to attack the source. Private one-to-one conversations with the gossiping perpetrators usually squelch further rumors and prevent workplace mutiny.

But if the gossip is true, a change in bosses' workplace behavior or personal life may be in order. Says Bar-on: "The worst thing is to see people of authority as hypocrites, saying 'do as I say and not as I do.'"

Actually, the hardest thing may be keeping an ear peeled at all times for whatever problems may arise. But as the traditional vertical organization gradually gives way to a more open management style, younger bosses may have the edge on that. Besides, such a shift may even do away altogether with the type of corporate culture that breeds such powerlessness in the first place.

Tags: bonding, bonds of affection, boss, cliques, complaints, credence, dress codes, gossip, helplessness, incompetence, jack thompson, massachusetts psychologist, mutiny, organizational psychologist, perpetrators, personal life, rensselaer polytechnic institute, santa rosa california, subordinates, superiors, work, workplace behavior

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