Hidden victims

SEXUAL ABUSE

EVERY FOUR MINUTES a young girl or boy is sexually abused. Without treatment, the experience can blight a child's life. Still, there's almost always another victim who goes untended: the child's mother.

Frequently blamed for not preventing the attack or for not immediately believing the incident occurred, moms of sexually abused children are actually quite supportive of their kids after the trauma. But they desperately need counseling to repair their own feelings of guilt, anxiety, and depression, insists Harvard University psychologist Carolyn Moore Newberger.

In a yearlong series of interviews with 49 sexually abused children and their mothers, Newberger found that moms who receive counseling recovered faster than those who didn't. In addition, professional treatment of the abused kids-usually six to 12-year-old girls-often soothed a mother's emotional distress more effectively than her own therapy.

"Perhaps for a woman experiencing a trauma to her child, the relief of having sup. port for her child translates into her own recovery," says Newberger. She adds that moms of abused kids often carry around I's sense of injustice, of being victimized, and a sense of helplessness" after the incident.

If the offender is the child's father, mothers may also feel sexually inadequate, jealous, or rejected, especially if their husband Is a Prince Charming who agrees to take care of the kids while mom works. Of. fenders often prefer this arrangement, It guarantees full access to the kids.

But the mothers with the emotional baggage may be those who are themselves sexually abused as children. Sixteen of the moms Newberger Interviewed had been sexually abused. They still felt high levels of psychological distress a year after the kid's abuse took place.

Often they have denied their own abuse for so long that they can't accept what's happened to their children. As a result, therapy programs must not only help mothers feel good about themselves, but at the same time instill information about the child's abuse. Newberger suggests two years of therapy.

Without it, the cycle of violence may repeat itself as abused moms and kids continue to form relationships with abusing personalities, Stendahl warns. Many mothers who were abused as children never learn the stages of dating and courtship. As a result, they "go from being sexually attracted to thinking a relationship is the end all"without ever knowing their husbands-to-be.

Illustration: (RICK SEALOCK)

Tags: anxiety and depression, blight, carolyn moore, children and their mothers, emotional baggage, emotional distress, feelings of guilt, fenders, four minutes, Harvard University, helplessness, mom works, newberger, professional treatment, sexual abuse, university psychologist, victim, yearlong series

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